Friesland-class destroyer

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Hr. Ms. Amsterdam (1958).jpg

Friesland-class destroyer HNLMS Amsterdam

Class overview
Name:
Friesland class
Operators:


  •  Royal Netherlands Navy


  •  Peruvian Navy
Preceded by:
Holland class
Built:
1951-1958

In commission:
1956-1991
Completed:
8
Retired:
8
General characteristics
Type:
Destroyer
Displacement:
2497 standard, 3070 tons full load
Length:
116 m (381 ft)
Beam:
11.7 m (38 ft)
Draught:
5.2 m (17 ft)
Propulsion:
2 shaft geared turbines, 4 BW boilers, Super-heated steam @ 620psi, 60,000 hp
Speed:
36 kn (67 km/h; 41 mph)
Range:
4,000 nmi (7,400 km; 4,600 mi) at 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Complement:
284
Sensors and
processing systems:
Radar LW-02, DA-01, ZW-01, M45, Sonar Type PAE 1N, Type CWE 10
Armament:

  • 4 × Bofors 120 mm guns (2 × 2)

  • 6 × 40mm Bofors AA guns (6 × 1)

  • 2 × quad 357 mm anti submarine mortars

  • 2 × depth charge racks

The Friesland-class destroyers[a] were built for the Royal Netherlands Navy in the 1950s. They were a larger modified version of the Holland class with more powerful machinery. Eight ships were built.[1] They were replaced by the Kortenaer-class frigates in the early 1980s and seven ships were sold to the Peruvian Navy where they served until 1991. The main armament was supplied by Bofors.[2]


The machinery was identical to that used in the American Gearing-class destroyers and manufactured under licence by Werkspoor. The radar was manufactured by Hollandse Signaalapparaten.



History


After the Second World War, the Royal Netherlands Navy had to be rebuilt.[3] There were different visions about what the navy should look like, opinions on the subject - or fantasies - diverged. One of the plans was based on the Royal Netherlands Navy having no less than 48 submarine destroyers. That number, however, was quickly scaled back. For the 1947 budget, funds were included for the first time for the new ships: the so-called "Submarine Destroyer 1947".[2] In 1948 six ships of these Holland-class destroyers were ordered, but only 4 would eventually be built. In 1948 it was announced that the Dutch navy would purchase, alongside the four "Holland-class" ships, another eight submarine destroyers.[1] In September 1948, a new improved design was made on basis of the Holland-class destroyers, this design was at the time called "Submarine Destroyer 1949" and would later be known as the Friesland-class destroyer. Like the Holland-class destroyers the Friesland-class destroyers were designed by engineer K. de Munter, who was employed at the Bureau Scheepsbouw which fell directly under the Dutch Ministry of the Navy.[2]



Ships


In contrast to previous Dutch Navy practice the ships were named after provinces or cities rather than admirals.




















































































Name
 Pennant number
 Builder
 Laid down
 Launched
 Commissioned
 Fate

Friesland
 D812
NDSM, Amsterdam
 17 December 1951
 21 February 1953
 22 March 1956
 Broken up 1979

Groningen
 D813
 NDSM, Amsterdam
 21 February 1952
 9 January 1954
 12 September 1956
 Sold to the Peruvian Navy 1980 as BAP Gálvez

Limburg
 D814
KM de Schelde, Vlissingen
 28 November 1953
 5 September 1955
 31 October 1956
 Sold to the Peruvian Navy 1980 as BAP Capitan Quiñones

Overijssel
 D815
Wilton-Fijenoord, Schiedam
 15 October 1953
 8 August 1955
 4 October 1957
 Sold to the Peruvian Navy 1982 as BAP Colonel Bolognesi

Drenthe
 D816
 NDSM, Amsterdam
 9 January 1954
 26 March 1955
 1 August 1957
 Sold to the Peruvian Navy 1981 as BAP Guise

Utrecht
 D817
 KM de Schelde, Vlissingen
 15 February 1954
 2 June 1956
 1 October 1957
 Sold to the Peruvian Navy 1980 as BAP Castilla

Rotterdam
 D818
RDM, Rotterdam
 7 January 1954
 26 January 1956
 28 February 1957
 Sold to the Peruvian Navy 1981 as BAP Diez Canseco

Amsterdam
 D819
 NDSM, Amsterdam
 25 March 1955
 25 August 1956
 10 April 1958
 Sold to the Peruvian Navy 1980 as BAP Villar




Friesland
bron: Koninklijke Marine



References


Notes




  1. ^ In the Dutch navy the ships where classified as "onderzeebootjagers" literally translated: submarine hunters.






  1. ^ ab "Onderzeebootjagers". www.navyinside.nl. Retrieved 25 May 2018..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ abc "Frieslandklasse onderzeebootjagers". www.marineschepen.nl. 5 August 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2018.


  3. ^ "Hollandklasse onderzeebootjagers". www.marineschepen.nl. 27 January 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2018.



Sources


  • Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947-1995


  • W.H.E., van Amstel (1991). De schepen van de Koninklijke Marine vanaf 1945. Alkmaar: De Alk. ISBN 9060139976.


  • Mark, Chris (2005). Onderzeebootjagers van de Holland- en Friesland-klasse. Amsterdam: Stichting Vrienden van de Koninklijke Marine. ISBN 9051230044.


  • Mark, Chris (2006). De geschiedenis van Hr. Ms. Drenthe. Amsterdam: Stichting Vrienden van de Koninklijke Marine.












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