Using purrr::pmap() in a rowwise manner outside of mutate()












0















I am trying to use purrr::pmap() to apply a custom function in a rowwise fashion along some dataframe rows. I can achieve my desired end result with a for-loop and with apply(), but when I try to use pmap() I can only get the result I want in combination with mutate(), which in my real-life applied case will be insufficient.



Is there a way to use pmap() to apply my custom function and just have the output print rather than be stored in a new column?



library(dplyr)
library(purrr)
library(tibble)


Create demo data & custom function



set.seed(57)

ds_mt <-
mtcars %>%
rownames_to_column("model") %>%
mutate(
am = factor(am, labels = c("auto", "manual")),
vs = factor(vs, labels = c("V", "S"))
) %>%
select(model, mpg, wt, cyl, am, vs) %>%
sample_n(3)

foo <- function(model, am, mpg){
print(
paste("The", model, "has a", am, "transmission and gets", mpg, "mpgs.")
)
}


Successful example of rowwise for-loop:



for (row in 1:nrow(ds_mt)) {
foo(
model = ds_mt[row, "model"],
am = ds_mt[row, "am"],
mpg = ds_mt[row, "mpg"]
)
}


Successful example using apply():



row.names(ds_mt) <- NULL # to avoid named vector as output

apply(
ds_mt,
MARGIN = 1,
FUN = function(ds)
foo(
model = ds["model"],
am = ds["am"],
mpg = ds["mpg"]
)
)


Example using pmap() within mutate() that is almost what I need.



ds_mt %>% 
mutate(new_var =
pmap(
.l =
list(
model = model,
am = am,
mpg = mpg
),
.f = foo
))


FAILING CODE: Why doesn't this work?



ds_mt %>% 
pmap(
.l =
list(
model = model,
am = am,
mpg = mpg
),
.f = foo
)









share|improve this question























  • Please note that paste is vectorized, so no need for various row-wise operations. with(mtcars[1:3, ], paste("The", vs, "has a", am, "transmission and gets", mpg, "mpgs.")). Perhaps this was a toy example and you have a 'real' function which isn't vectorized?

    – Henrik
    Nov 20 '18 at 23:35








  • 1





    You are passing ds_mt to any of the arguments in pmap() in your current code. You could select the columns you want and then pass that object to .l. Like ds_mt %>% select(model, am, mpg) %>% pmap(foo) (although as others have pointed out you don't need this for this particular task.)

    – aosmith
    Nov 20 '18 at 23:54


















0















I am trying to use purrr::pmap() to apply a custom function in a rowwise fashion along some dataframe rows. I can achieve my desired end result with a for-loop and with apply(), but when I try to use pmap() I can only get the result I want in combination with mutate(), which in my real-life applied case will be insufficient.



Is there a way to use pmap() to apply my custom function and just have the output print rather than be stored in a new column?



library(dplyr)
library(purrr)
library(tibble)


Create demo data & custom function



set.seed(57)

ds_mt <-
mtcars %>%
rownames_to_column("model") %>%
mutate(
am = factor(am, labels = c("auto", "manual")),
vs = factor(vs, labels = c("V", "S"))
) %>%
select(model, mpg, wt, cyl, am, vs) %>%
sample_n(3)

foo <- function(model, am, mpg){
print(
paste("The", model, "has a", am, "transmission and gets", mpg, "mpgs.")
)
}


Successful example of rowwise for-loop:



for (row in 1:nrow(ds_mt)) {
foo(
model = ds_mt[row, "model"],
am = ds_mt[row, "am"],
mpg = ds_mt[row, "mpg"]
)
}


Successful example using apply():



row.names(ds_mt) <- NULL # to avoid named vector as output

apply(
ds_mt,
MARGIN = 1,
FUN = function(ds)
foo(
model = ds["model"],
am = ds["am"],
mpg = ds["mpg"]
)
)


Example using pmap() within mutate() that is almost what I need.



ds_mt %>% 
mutate(new_var =
pmap(
.l =
list(
model = model,
am = am,
mpg = mpg
),
.f = foo
))


FAILING CODE: Why doesn't this work?



ds_mt %>% 
pmap(
.l =
list(
model = model,
am = am,
mpg = mpg
),
.f = foo
)









share|improve this question























  • Please note that paste is vectorized, so no need for various row-wise operations. with(mtcars[1:3, ], paste("The", vs, "has a", am, "transmission and gets", mpg, "mpgs.")). Perhaps this was a toy example and you have a 'real' function which isn't vectorized?

    – Henrik
    Nov 20 '18 at 23:35








  • 1





    You are passing ds_mt to any of the arguments in pmap() in your current code. You could select the columns you want and then pass that object to .l. Like ds_mt %>% select(model, am, mpg) %>% pmap(foo) (although as others have pointed out you don't need this for this particular task.)

    – aosmith
    Nov 20 '18 at 23:54
















0












0








0








I am trying to use purrr::pmap() to apply a custom function in a rowwise fashion along some dataframe rows. I can achieve my desired end result with a for-loop and with apply(), but when I try to use pmap() I can only get the result I want in combination with mutate(), which in my real-life applied case will be insufficient.



Is there a way to use pmap() to apply my custom function and just have the output print rather than be stored in a new column?



library(dplyr)
library(purrr)
library(tibble)


Create demo data & custom function



set.seed(57)

ds_mt <-
mtcars %>%
rownames_to_column("model") %>%
mutate(
am = factor(am, labels = c("auto", "manual")),
vs = factor(vs, labels = c("V", "S"))
) %>%
select(model, mpg, wt, cyl, am, vs) %>%
sample_n(3)

foo <- function(model, am, mpg){
print(
paste("The", model, "has a", am, "transmission and gets", mpg, "mpgs.")
)
}


Successful example of rowwise for-loop:



for (row in 1:nrow(ds_mt)) {
foo(
model = ds_mt[row, "model"],
am = ds_mt[row, "am"],
mpg = ds_mt[row, "mpg"]
)
}


Successful example using apply():



row.names(ds_mt) <- NULL # to avoid named vector as output

apply(
ds_mt,
MARGIN = 1,
FUN = function(ds)
foo(
model = ds["model"],
am = ds["am"],
mpg = ds["mpg"]
)
)


Example using pmap() within mutate() that is almost what I need.



ds_mt %>% 
mutate(new_var =
pmap(
.l =
list(
model = model,
am = am,
mpg = mpg
),
.f = foo
))


FAILING CODE: Why doesn't this work?



ds_mt %>% 
pmap(
.l =
list(
model = model,
am = am,
mpg = mpg
),
.f = foo
)









share|improve this question














I am trying to use purrr::pmap() to apply a custom function in a rowwise fashion along some dataframe rows. I can achieve my desired end result with a for-loop and with apply(), but when I try to use pmap() I can only get the result I want in combination with mutate(), which in my real-life applied case will be insufficient.



Is there a way to use pmap() to apply my custom function and just have the output print rather than be stored in a new column?



library(dplyr)
library(purrr)
library(tibble)


Create demo data & custom function



set.seed(57)

ds_mt <-
mtcars %>%
rownames_to_column("model") %>%
mutate(
am = factor(am, labels = c("auto", "manual")),
vs = factor(vs, labels = c("V", "S"))
) %>%
select(model, mpg, wt, cyl, am, vs) %>%
sample_n(3)

foo <- function(model, am, mpg){
print(
paste("The", model, "has a", am, "transmission and gets", mpg, "mpgs.")
)
}


Successful example of rowwise for-loop:



for (row in 1:nrow(ds_mt)) {
foo(
model = ds_mt[row, "model"],
am = ds_mt[row, "am"],
mpg = ds_mt[row, "mpg"]
)
}


Successful example using apply():



row.names(ds_mt) <- NULL # to avoid named vector as output

apply(
ds_mt,
MARGIN = 1,
FUN = function(ds)
foo(
model = ds["model"],
am = ds["am"],
mpg = ds["mpg"]
)
)


Example using pmap() within mutate() that is almost what I need.



ds_mt %>% 
mutate(new_var =
pmap(
.l =
list(
model = model,
am = am,
mpg = mpg
),
.f = foo
))


FAILING CODE: Why doesn't this work?



ds_mt %>% 
pmap(
.l =
list(
model = model,
am = am,
mpg = mpg
),
.f = foo
)






r purrr pmap






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share|improve this question











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asked Nov 20 '18 at 23:27









JoeJoe

733615




733615













  • Please note that paste is vectorized, so no need for various row-wise operations. with(mtcars[1:3, ], paste("The", vs, "has a", am, "transmission and gets", mpg, "mpgs.")). Perhaps this was a toy example and you have a 'real' function which isn't vectorized?

    – Henrik
    Nov 20 '18 at 23:35








  • 1





    You are passing ds_mt to any of the arguments in pmap() in your current code. You could select the columns you want and then pass that object to .l. Like ds_mt %>% select(model, am, mpg) %>% pmap(foo) (although as others have pointed out you don't need this for this particular task.)

    – aosmith
    Nov 20 '18 at 23:54





















  • Please note that paste is vectorized, so no need for various row-wise operations. with(mtcars[1:3, ], paste("The", vs, "has a", am, "transmission and gets", mpg, "mpgs.")). Perhaps this was a toy example and you have a 'real' function which isn't vectorized?

    – Henrik
    Nov 20 '18 at 23:35








  • 1





    You are passing ds_mt to any of the arguments in pmap() in your current code. You could select the columns you want and then pass that object to .l. Like ds_mt %>% select(model, am, mpg) %>% pmap(foo) (although as others have pointed out you don't need this for this particular task.)

    – aosmith
    Nov 20 '18 at 23:54



















Please note that paste is vectorized, so no need for various row-wise operations. with(mtcars[1:3, ], paste("The", vs, "has a", am, "transmission and gets", mpg, "mpgs.")). Perhaps this was a toy example and you have a 'real' function which isn't vectorized?

– Henrik
Nov 20 '18 at 23:35







Please note that paste is vectorized, so no need for various row-wise operations. with(mtcars[1:3, ], paste("The", vs, "has a", am, "transmission and gets", mpg, "mpgs.")). Perhaps this was a toy example and you have a 'real' function which isn't vectorized?

– Henrik
Nov 20 '18 at 23:35






1




1





You are passing ds_mt to any of the arguments in pmap() in your current code. You could select the columns you want and then pass that object to .l. Like ds_mt %>% select(model, am, mpg) %>% pmap(foo) (although as others have pointed out you don't need this for this particular task.)

– aosmith
Nov 20 '18 at 23:54







You are passing ds_mt to any of the arguments in pmap() in your current code. You could select the columns you want and then pass that object to .l. Like ds_mt %>% select(model, am, mpg) %>% pmap(foo) (although as others have pointed out you don't need this for this particular task.)

– aosmith
Nov 20 '18 at 23:54














1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














So after some more reading it seems this is a case for pwalk() rather than pmap(), because I am trying to get output to print (i.e., a side effect) rather than to be stored in a dataframe.



library(dplyr)
library(purrr)
library(tibble)

set.seed(57)

ds_mt <-
mtcars %>%
rownames_to_column("model") %>%
mutate(
am = factor(am, labels = c("auto", "manual")),
vs = factor(vs, labels = c("V", "S"))
) %>%
select(model, mpg, wt, cyl, am, vs) %>%
sample_n(3)

foo <- function(model, am, mpg){
print(
paste("The", model, "has a", am, "transmission and gets", mpg, "mpgs.")
)
}

ds_mt %>%
select(model, am, mpg) %>%
pwalk(
.l = .,
.f = foo
)





share|improve this answer























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    So after some more reading it seems this is a case for pwalk() rather than pmap(), because I am trying to get output to print (i.e., a side effect) rather than to be stored in a dataframe.



    library(dplyr)
    library(purrr)
    library(tibble)

    set.seed(57)

    ds_mt <-
    mtcars %>%
    rownames_to_column("model") %>%
    mutate(
    am = factor(am, labels = c("auto", "manual")),
    vs = factor(vs, labels = c("V", "S"))
    ) %>%
    select(model, mpg, wt, cyl, am, vs) %>%
    sample_n(3)

    foo <- function(model, am, mpg){
    print(
    paste("The", model, "has a", am, "transmission and gets", mpg, "mpgs.")
    )
    }

    ds_mt %>%
    select(model, am, mpg) %>%
    pwalk(
    .l = .,
    .f = foo
    )





    share|improve this answer




























      0














      So after some more reading it seems this is a case for pwalk() rather than pmap(), because I am trying to get output to print (i.e., a side effect) rather than to be stored in a dataframe.



      library(dplyr)
      library(purrr)
      library(tibble)

      set.seed(57)

      ds_mt <-
      mtcars %>%
      rownames_to_column("model") %>%
      mutate(
      am = factor(am, labels = c("auto", "manual")),
      vs = factor(vs, labels = c("V", "S"))
      ) %>%
      select(model, mpg, wt, cyl, am, vs) %>%
      sample_n(3)

      foo <- function(model, am, mpg){
      print(
      paste("The", model, "has a", am, "transmission and gets", mpg, "mpgs.")
      )
      }

      ds_mt %>%
      select(model, am, mpg) %>%
      pwalk(
      .l = .,
      .f = foo
      )





      share|improve this answer


























        0












        0








        0







        So after some more reading it seems this is a case for pwalk() rather than pmap(), because I am trying to get output to print (i.e., a side effect) rather than to be stored in a dataframe.



        library(dplyr)
        library(purrr)
        library(tibble)

        set.seed(57)

        ds_mt <-
        mtcars %>%
        rownames_to_column("model") %>%
        mutate(
        am = factor(am, labels = c("auto", "manual")),
        vs = factor(vs, labels = c("V", "S"))
        ) %>%
        select(model, mpg, wt, cyl, am, vs) %>%
        sample_n(3)

        foo <- function(model, am, mpg){
        print(
        paste("The", model, "has a", am, "transmission and gets", mpg, "mpgs.")
        )
        }

        ds_mt %>%
        select(model, am, mpg) %>%
        pwalk(
        .l = .,
        .f = foo
        )





        share|improve this answer













        So after some more reading it seems this is a case for pwalk() rather than pmap(), because I am trying to get output to print (i.e., a side effect) rather than to be stored in a dataframe.



        library(dplyr)
        library(purrr)
        library(tibble)

        set.seed(57)

        ds_mt <-
        mtcars %>%
        rownames_to_column("model") %>%
        mutate(
        am = factor(am, labels = c("auto", "manual")),
        vs = factor(vs, labels = c("V", "S"))
        ) %>%
        select(model, mpg, wt, cyl, am, vs) %>%
        sample_n(3)

        foo <- function(model, am, mpg){
        print(
        paste("The", model, "has a", am, "transmission and gets", mpg, "mpgs.")
        )
        }

        ds_mt %>%
        select(model, am, mpg) %>%
        pwalk(
        .l = .,
        .f = foo
        )






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 27 '18 at 0:22









        JoeJoe

        733615




        733615
































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