Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex

Multi tool use
The Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC or MTBC) is a genetically related group of Mycobacterium species that can cause tuberculosis in humans or other animals.
It includes:
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Mycobacterium africanum
Mycobacterium orygis [1]
- Mycobacterium bovis and the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin strain
- Mycobacterium microti
- Mycobacterium canetti
- Mycobacterium caprae
- Mycobacterium pinnipedii
- Mycobacterium suricattae
Mycobacterium mungi[2]
In addition, two branches exist which have phylogenetic similarities but are not completely described: the dassie and oryx bacilli. Oryx bacilli has been recently reclassified into a separate subspecies, orygis. [3]
See also
References
^ https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/18/4/11-0888_article
^ Vasconcellos SE, Huard RC, Niemann S, et al. (2010). "Distinct genotypic profiles of the two major clades of Mycobacterium africanum". BMC Infect. Dis. 10: 80. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-10-80. PMC 2859774. PMID 20350321..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ van Ingen J, Rahim Z, Mulder A, Boeree MJ, Simeone R, Brosch R, et al. (Apr 2012). "Characterization of Mycobacterium orygis as M. tuberculosis complex subspecies". Emerg Infect Dis. 18 (4): 653–5. doi:10.3201/eid1804.110888. PMC 3309669. PMID 22469053.
Mycobacteria (including Nontuberculous)
|
Slowly growing (R1P=photochromogenic; R2S=scotochromogenic; R3N=nonchromogenic) |
Long helix 18 (TKHGC) |
M. tuberculosis group |
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MTC
- M. tuberculosis
- M. bovis
- M. africanum
- M. microti
- M. canetti
- M. caprae
- M. pinnipedii
MPM
R1P
- M. marinum
- R2S
- M. pseudoshottsii
R3N
- M. ulcerans
- M. shottsii
- M. ulcerans liflandii
Leprosy
- M. leprae
- M. lepraemurium
- M. lepromatosis
R3N
- other
- M. lacus
- M. kumamotonense
|
K/H groups |
M. kansasii group |
MAC
- R3N
M. intracellulare/M. avium
- M. avium subspecies paratuberculosis
- M. chimaera
- R2S
- M. bohemicum
GK
- R1P
- M. kansasii
- R3N
- M. gastri
- R2S
- M. nebraskense
- M. seoulense
- R3N
- M. scrofulaceum
|
M. haemophilum group |
|
|
M. gordonae group |
|
M. conspicuum group |
|
|
Long helix 18 (other) |
M. xenopi group |
- M. botniense
M. shimoidei/M. xenopi
- M. heckeshornense
- M. hassiacum
|
M. celatum group |
|
M. hiberniae group |
- M. terrae
- M. hiberniae
M. nonchromogenicum/M. arupense
|
|
Short helix 18 |
M. simiae clade |
M. simiae group
- R3N
M. genavense/M. triplex
M. florentinum/M. montefiorense
M. heidelbergense/M. parmense
- M. simiae
- R2S
- M. lentiflavum
M. kubicae group
- R3N
- M. parascrofulaceum
- R2S
M. palustre/M. kubicae
M. interjectum group
- M. interjectum
- M. saskatchewanense
|
M. intermedium group |
|
|
Ungrouped |
- M. triviale
- M. doricum
- M. tusciae
- M. arosiense
|
|
Rapidly growing/ Runyon IV
|
M. neoaurum group |
- M. mageritense
- M. wolinskyi
- M. canariasense
- M. cosmeticum
- M. diernhoferi
- M. hodleri
- M. frederiksbergense
- M. neoaurum
|
F/T groups |
M. fortuitum group |
M. chitae/M. fallax/M. gadium
- M. rhodesiae
- M. houstonense
- M. neworleansense/M. boenickei/M. fortuitum/M. porcinum/M. senegalense
- M. septicum/M. peregrinum/M. alvei
|
M. vaccae group |
- M. obuense/M. gilvum/M. parafortuitum
M. chlorophenolicum/M. chubuense
M. psychrotolerans/M. sphagni
- M. aubagnense/M. mucogenicum/M. phocaicum
AV
- M. aurum
- M. vanbaalenii
- M. vaccae
- M. austroafricanum
- M. pyrenivorans
|
|
M. smegmatis group |
M. agri/M. thermoresistibile
M. duvalii/M. flavescens
- M. monacense
- M. pulveris/M. conceptionense/M. moriokaense
- M. novocastrense/M. brumae/M. phlei
M. confluentis/M. madagascariense
|
M. chelonae group |
- M. komossense
M. murale/M. tokaiense
- M. aichiense
- M. chelonae
- M. abscessus
- M. immunogenum
- M. massiliense
- M. bolletii
|
M. elephantis group |
- M. elephantis
- M. holsaticum
|
|
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