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	Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
	Precipitation totals in inches
	Source: The Weather Channel

; Pekin, Illinois;
Climate chart (explanation)
	Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
	Precipitation totals in inches
	Source: The Weather Channel
Metric conversion
	Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
	Precipitation totals in mm

Tazewell County
; Tazewell County, Illinois;
	; ; Tazewell County Courthouse in Pekin;
	; ; Seal;
	; ; Seal;
	; ; Location within the U.S. state of Illinois;
	; ; Illinois's location within the U.S.;
Founded	1827
Named for	Littleton Waller Tazewell
Seat	Pekin
Largest city	Pekin
Area
• Total	658 sq mi (1,704 km2)
• Land	649 sq mi (1,681 km2)
• Water	9.0 sq mi (23 km2), 1.4%
Population
• (2010)	135,394
• Density	209/sq mi (81/km2)
Congressional districts	; 17th, 18th;
Time zone	; Central: UTC−6/−5;
Website	www.tazewell.com

County in the United States

Tazewell County(/tæzwɛl/) is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it had a population of 135,394.^[1] Its county seat and largest city is Pekin.^[2] It is pronounced with a short "a", to rhyme with "razz" rather than "raze".

Tazewell County is part of the Peoria, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area. The majority of the population lives along the county's western border.

History

Tazewell County was formed out of Peoria County in 1827. The consensus appears to be that it was named in honor of Littleton Tazewell, who served in the U.S. Senate, and who became Governor of Virginia in 1834. It is, however, possible that it was named after Littleton's father, prominent Virginia politician Henry Tazewell, after whom Tazewell County, Virginia, was named.

Tazewell from the time of its creation to 1829, including a large tract of unorganized territory temporarily attached to it, whose precise border was not defined.^[3]

Tazewell County between 1829 and 1830: the creation of Macon County established a southern border for Tazewell's additional territory.

Tazewell County between 1830 and 1831: the additional territory to the east became McLean County.

Tazewell County between 1831 and 1841: the last of the county's additional territory became part of LaSalle County.

Tazewell County in 1841, reduced to its present borders.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 658 square miles (1,700 km²), of which 649 square miles (1,680 km²) is land and 9.0 square miles (23 km²) (1.4%) is water.^[4]

Climate and weather

In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Pekin have ranged from a low of 14 °F (−10 °C) in January to a high of 86 °F (30 °C) in July, although a record low of −27 °F (−33 °C) was recorded in January 1884 and a record high of 113 °F (45 °C) was recorded in July 1936. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.50 inches (38 mm) in January to 4.17 inches (106 mm) in May.^[5]

Adjacent counties

Woodford County (north)

McLean County (east)

Logan County (south)

Mason County (southwest)

Fulton County (west)

Peoria County (northwest)

Transportation

Major highways

Interstate 74

Interstate 155

Interstate 474

U.S. Highway 24

U.S. Highway 150

Illinois Route 8

Illinois Route 9

Illinois Route 29

Illinois Route 98

Illinois Route 116

Illinois Route 122

Airports

The following public-use airports are located in Tazewell County:^[6]

Pekin Municipal Airport (C15) - serves Pekin (Located by the Village of South Pekin, Illinois)

Manito Mitchell Airport (C45) - serves Manito, a village in Mason County

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1830	4,716		—
1840	7,221		53.1%
1850	12,052		66.9%
1860	21,470		78.1%
1870	27,903		30.0%
1880	29,666		6.3%
1890	29,556		−0.4%
1900	33,221		12.4%
1910	34,027		2.4%
1920	38,540		13.3%
1930	46,082		19.6%
1940	58,362		26.6%
1950	76,165		30.5%
1960	99,789		31.0%
1970	118,649		18.9%
1980	132,078		11.3%
1990	123,692		−6.3%
2000	128,485		3.9%
2010	135,394		5.4%
Est. 2017	133,526	^[7]	−1.4%
U.S. Decennial Census^[8] 1790-1960^[9] 1900-1990^[10] 1990-2000^[11] 2010-2013^[1]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 135,394 people, 54,146 households, and 37,163 families residing in the county.^[12] The population density was 208.6 inhabitants per square mile (80.5/km²). There were 57,516 housing units at an average density of 88.6 per square mile (34.2/km²).^[4] The racial makeup of the county was 96.2% white, 1.0% black or African American, 0.7% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.9% of the population.^[12] In terms of ancestry, 35.6% were German, 15.6% were American, 14.4% were Irish, and 12.0% were English.^[13]

Of the 54,146 households, 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.4% were non-families, and 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.94. The median age was 39.8 years.^[12]

The median income for a household in the county was $54,232 and the median income for a family was $66,764. Males had a median income of $50,372 versus $34,747 for females. The per capita income for the county was $27,036. About 6.3% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.2% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.^[14]

Communities

Cities

Delavan

East Peoria

Morton

Marquette Heights

Pekin

Washington

Villages

Armington

Creve Coeur

Deer Creek

Green Valley

Hopedale

Mackinaw

Minier

North Pekin

South Pekin

Tremont

Census-designated place

Heritage Lake

Other unincorporated communities

Allentown

Dillon

Groveland

Normandale

Parkland

Schaeferville

Winkel

Townships

Tazewell County is divided into these townships:

Boynton

Cincinnati

Deer Creek

Delavan

Dillon

Elm Grove

Fondulac

Groveland

Hittle

Hopedale

Little Mackinaw

Mackinaw

Malone

Morton

Pekin

Sand Prairie

Spring Lake

Tremont

Washington

Politics

Tazewell County has been solidly Republican on the national level, voting for the Republican candidate since 1996.

Presidential elections results

**Presidential elections results**^[15]
Year	Republican	Democratic	Third parties
2016	59.8% 38,707	32.0% 20,685	8.3% 5,359
2012	57.7% 35,335	39.9% 24,438	2.5% 1,509
2008	51.9% 33,247	45.9% 29,384	2.2% 1,429
2004	57.8% 36,058	41.4% 25,814	0.8% 466
2000	54.1% 31,537	43.5% 25,379	2.5% 1,432
1996	45.5% 24,395	45.0% 24,139	9.6% 5,144
1992	39.1% 23,469	44.1% 26,428	16.8% 10,097
1988	53.7% 28,861	45.8% 24,603	0.5% 263
1984	59.2% 33,782	40.4% 23,095	0.4% 238
1980	62.8% 35,481	30.0% 16,924	7.2% 4,057
1976	55.1% 28,951	43.5% 22,821	1.4% 731
1972	67.1% 31,937	32.7% 15,576	0.2% 100
1968	47.4% 22,971	42.8% 20,712	9.8% 4,739
1964	37.6% 17,170	62.5% 28,561	0.0% 0
1960	53.8% 23,967	46.1% 20,521	0.1% 38
1956	59.3% 23,690	40.6% 16,230	0.1% 50
1952	55.1% 20,763	44.8% 16,862	0.1% 28
1948	46.7% 12,504	52.8% 14,131	0.5% 143
1944	46.3% 12,531	53.3% 14,412	0.4% 96
1940	41.2% 12,419	58.4% 17,624	0.4% 116
1936	32.1% 7,946	66.6% 16,487	1.4% 341
1932	34.5% 7,260	64.6% 13,591	1.0% 204
1928	56.7% 9,409	41.7% 6,910	1.6% 267
1924	52.1% 7,488	23.5% 3,375	24.4% 3,507
1920	62.7% 7,679	29.7% 3,640	7.6% 931
1916	47.6% 6,672	48.1% 6,743	4.4% 613
1912	32.4% 2,500	47.4% 3,654	20.3% 1,563
1908	47.6% 3,767	47.8% 3,786	4.7% 370
1904	52.4% 4,051	42.1% 3,255	5.5% 423
1900	48.1% 3,957	49.2% 4,048	2.8% 230
1896	48.7% 3,703	49.2% 3,743	2.0% 155
1892	43.6% 3,030	52.6% 3,652	3.8% 262

References

^ ^a^b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 9, 2014..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.

^ White, Jesse. Origin and Evolution of Illinois Counties. State of Illinois, March 2010. [1]

^ ^a^b "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-07-12.

^ ^a^b "Monthly Averages for Pekin, Illinois". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 2011-01-27.

^ "Tazewell County Public and Private Airports". www.tollfreeairline.com. Retrieved 19 March 2018.

^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.

^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 9, 2014.

^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 9, 2014.

^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 9, 2014.

^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 9, 2014.

^ ^a^b^c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-07-12.

^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-07-12.

^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-07-12.

^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 19 March 2018.

Coordinates: 40°31′N 89°31′W / 40.51°N 89.51°W / 40.51; -89.51

[QF-1] "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 9, 2014..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

[GR6-2] "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.

[3] White, Jesse. Origin and Evolution of Illinois Counties. State of Illinois, March 2010. [1]

[census-density-4] "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-07-12.

[weather-5] "Monthly Averages for Pekin, Illinois". The Weather Channel. Retrieved 2011-01-27.

[6] "Tazewell County Public and Private Airports". www.tollfreeairline.com. Retrieved 19 March 2018.

[USCensusEst2016-7] "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.

[8] "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 9, 2014.

[9] "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 9, 2014.

[10] "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 9, 2014.

[11] "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 9, 2014.

[census-dp1-12] "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-07-12.

[census-dp2-13] "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-07-12.

[census-dp3-14] "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-07-12.

[15] Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 19 March 2018.

v t e Municipalities and communities of Tazewell County, Illinois, United States
County seat: Pekin
Cities	Delavan East Peoria Marquette Heights Pekin‡ Washington
Villages	Armington Creve Coeur Deer Creek‡ Goodfield‡ Green Valley Hopedale Mackinaw Minier Morton North Pekin South Pekin Tremont
Townships	Boynton Cincinnati Deer Creek Delavan Dillon Elm Grove Fondulac Groveland Hittle Hopedale Little Mackinaw Mackinaw Malone Morton Pekin Sand Prairie Spring Lake Tremont Washington
CDP	Heritage Lake
Other unincorporated communities	Allentown Cooper Dillon Groveland Midway Parkland Sutter Winkel
Footnotes	‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

v t e State of Illinois
Springfield (capital)
Topics	Index Buildings and structures Census areas Communications Culture Delegations Earthquakes Economy Education Energy Environment Geography Government Health History Languages Law Music People Politics Portal Protected areas Society Sports Tourism Transportation Windmills	Seal of Illinois
Regions	American Bottom Central Illinois Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area Chicago metropolitan area Collar counties Corn Belt Driftless Area Forgottonia Fox Valley Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area Metro East Metro Lakeland Mississippi Alluvial Plain North Shore Northern Illinois Northwestern Illinois Peoria metropolitan area Quad Cities River Bend Rockford metropolitan area Southern Illinois Streatorland Wabash Valley
Municipalities	Alton/Granite City/Edwardsville Arlington Heights/Palatine Aurora/Naperville/Oswego/Plainfield Bartlett/Hanover Park/Streamwood Belleville/East St. Louis/Collinsville/O'Fallon Berwyn/Cicero Bloomington/Normal Bolingbrook/Romeoville Buffalo Grove/Wheeling Calumet City Canton Carbondale Carol Stream/Glendale Heights Centralia Champaign/Urbana Charleston/Mattoon Chicago Chicago Heights Crystal Lake/Algonquin Danville Decatur DeKalb/Sycamore Des Plaines/Mount Prospect/Park Ridge Dixon Downers Grove/Woodridge Effingham Elgin/Carpentersville Elmhurst/Lombard/Addison Evanston/Skokie Freeport Galesburg Glenview/Northbrook Harrisburg Jacksonville Joliet Kankakee/Bradley/Bourbonnais Lincoln Macomb Marion/Herrin Moline/East Moline/Rock Island Mount Vernon Mundelein Oak Lawn Oak Park Orland Park/Tinley Park Ottawa/Streator/LaSalle/Peru Peoria/Pekin/East Peoria/Morton/Washington Pontiac Quincy Rochelle Rockford/Belvidere/Machesney Park/Loves Park St. Charles Schaumburg/Hoffman Estates/Elk Grove Village Springfield Sterling/Rock Falls Taylorville Waukegan/North Chicago/Gurnee Wheaton
Counties	Adams Alexander Bond Boone Brown Bureau Calhoun Carroll Cass Champaign Christian Clark Clay Clinton Coles Cook Crawford Cumberland DeKalb DeWitt Douglas DuPage Edgar Edwards Effingham Fayette Ford Franklin Fulton Gallatin Greene Grundy Hamilton Hancock Hardin Henderson Henry Iroquois Jackson Jasper Jefferson Jersey Jo Daviess Johnson Kane Kankakee Kendall Knox LaSalle Lake Lawrence Lee Livingston Logan Macon Macoupin Madison Marion Marshall Mason Massac McDonough McHenry McLean Menard Mercer Monroe Montgomery Morgan Moultrie Ogle Peoria Perry Piatt Pike Pope Pulaski Putnam Randolph Richland Rock Island Saline Sangamon Schuyler Scott Shelby St. Clair Stark Stephenson Tazewell Union Vermilion Wabash Warren Washington Wayne White Whiteside Will Williamson Winnebago Woodford

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